Energiewirtschaft - Daten zur Stromproduktion im weltweiten Vergleich

Stromerzeugung

Unter Stromerzeugung versteht man umgangssprachlich die Erzeugung elektrischer Energie. Physikalisch gesehen ist dies immer eine Umwandlung von Energie aus verschiedenen Energiequellen in elektrische Energie. Die elektrische Energie wird dann zumeist über ein Stromnetz zu den angeschlossenen Geräten geleitet, um deren Strombedarf zu decken. Der Großteil der Stromerzeugung geschieht im industriellen Maßstab in Kraftwerken.

Land	Stromerzeugung insgesamt in kwh	Weltrang	Jahr	Fossil	Nuklear	Hydro	Weitere erneuerbare Energien*
Afghanistan	1,034,000,000	149	2015	44.7%	0.0%	55.1%	0.2%
Ägypten	171,900,000,000	23	2015	90.5%	0.0%	7.3%	2.2%
Albanien	7,135,000,000	113	2016	5.2%	0.0%	94.8%	0.1%
Algerien	64,670,000,000	44	2015	97.9%	0.0%	1.6%	1.5%
Amerikanische Jungferninseln	679,000,000	159	2015	13.9%	0.0%	0.0%	1.3%
Amerikanisch-Samoa	163,000,000	194	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Andorra	99,480,000	198	2015	61.3%	0.0%	23.3%
Angola	9,438,000,000	105	2015	45.2%	0.0%	54.0%	0.9%
Antigua und Barbuda	330,000,000	178	2015	96.6%	0.0%	0.0%	4.6%
Äquatorialguinea	425,000,000	171	2015	55.1%	0.0%	44.9%	0.0%
Argentinien	133,800,000,000	31	2015	66.9%	4.3%	23.8%	2.5%
Armenien	7,393,000,000	112	2015	58.8%	9.2%	31.9%	0.1%
Aruba	959,000,000	153	2015	87.2%	0.0%	0.0%	12.8%
Aserbaidschan	23,300,000,000	73	2015	84.5%	0.0%	14.6%	1.0%
Äthiopien	10,080,000,000	100	2015	7.5%	0.0%	79.5%	13.4%
Australien	237,900,000,000	20	2015	72.9%	0.0%	10.9%	16.1%
Bahamas	1,807,000,000	141	2015	99.8%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%
Bahrain	26,780,000,000	69	2015	99.8%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%
Bangladesch	55,500,000,000	51	2015	96.6%	0.0%	2.0%	1.6%
Barbados	915,000,000	155	2015	96.4%	0.0%	0.0%	8.1%
Belarus	32,040,000,000	63	2015	99.2%	0.0%	0.4%	0.9%
Belgien	64,780,000,000	43	2015	34.8%	28.0%	0.5%	32.1%
Belize	248,000,000	183	2015	52.4%	0.0%	28.3%	19.4%
Benin	311,600,000	180	2015	97.2%	0.0%	0.5%	2.3%
Bermuda	662,000,000	160	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Bhutan	7,732,000,000	111	2016	1.0%	0.0%	99.0%	0.0%
Bolivien	8,147,000,000	110	2015	71.9%	0.0%	21.0%	8.0%
Bosnien und Herzegowina	14,970,000,000	87	2015	41.6%	0.0%	48.3%	0.3%
Botsuana	2,789,000,000	136	2015	98.5%	0.0%	0.0%	1.5%
Brasilien	559,200,000,000	9	2015	25.4%	1.2%	59.2%	16.0%
Britische Jungferninseln	126,000,000	197	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Brunei Darussalam	3,948,000,000	125	2015	99.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%
Bulgarien	46,150,000,000	57	2015	36.3%	17.3%	30.0%	16.4%
Burkina Faso	944,000,000	154	2015	86.9%	0.0%	10.5%	3.3%
Burundi	230,000,000	185	2015	13.2%	0.0%	83.8%	4.4%
Cabo Verde	469,000,000	169	2015	76.8%	0.0%	0.0%	23.2%
Chile	71,660,000,000	40	2015	60.8%	0.0%	30.0%	16.1%
China	6,142,000,000,000	1	2016	64.0%	2.0%	20.2%	13.7%
Cookinseln	32,000,000	210	2015	80.0%	0.0%	0.0%	30.0%
Costa Rica	10,380,000,000	99	2015	21.0%	0.0%	62.0%	17.6%
Côte d´Ivoire	8,262,000,000	109	2015	66.9%	0.0%	33.1%	0.0%
Curaçao	1,785,000,000	142	2012
Dänemark	27,340,000,000	68	2015	48.1%	0.0%	0.0%	53.6%
Deutschland	588,500,000,000	8	2015	42.6%	5.3%	2.2%	49.9%
Dominica	94,000,000	199	2015	60.2%	0.0%	18.1%	21.7%
Dominikanische Republik	15,530,000,000	85	2015	80.8%	0.0%	16.1%	5.7%
Dschibuti	405,000,000	172	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Ecuador	24,950,000,000	71	2015	56.9%	0.0%	39.9%	3.2%
El Salvador	5,482,000,000	118	2016	51.6%	0.0%	25.6%	25.7%
Eritrea	383,800,000	173	2015	98.6%	0.0%	0.0%	1.4%
Estland	9,779,000,000	101	2015	75.6%	0.0%	0.2%	25.1%
Eswatini	431,000,000	170	2015	35.6%	0.0%	21.4%	43.1%
Europäische Union	3,166,000,000,000	3	2015	49.0%	12.9%	10.7%	22.9%
Falklandinseln	17,000,000	214	2015	90.0%	0.0%	0.0%	10.0%
Färöer	317,400,000	179	2016	50.1%	0.0%	33.5%	16.4%
Fidschi	890,000,000	157	2015	36.0%	0.0%	39.0%	25.2%
Finnland	65,170,000,000	42	2015	44.5%	17.3%	20.5%	23.5%
Frankreich	536,100,000,000	10	2015	16.1%	48.8%	14.0%	16.9%
Französisch-Polynesien	626,000,000	161	2015	71.1%	0.0%	18.9%	10.8%
Gabun	2,045,000,000	140	2015	50.7%	0.0%	49.3%	0.0%
Gambia	240,000,000	184	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Gazastreifen	51,000	219	2011
Georgien	11,570,000,000	94	2016	36.2%	0.0%	63.8%	0.0%
Ghana	11,090,000,000	96	2015	44.1%	0.0%	55.7%	1.0%
Gibraltar	194,600,000	190	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Grenada	200,000,000	189	2015	98.0%	0.0%	0.0%	2.0%
Griechenland	48,340,000,000	54	2015	56.8%	0.0%	14.2%	26.8%
Grönland	625,000,000	162	2015	51.3%	0.0%	48.7%	0.0%
Großbritannien	309,800,000,000	13	2015	55.6%	9.4%	1.9%	33.4%
Guam	1,623,000,000	144	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Guatemala	10,880,000,000	97	2016	42.9%	0.0%	28.3%	34.4%
Guinea	1,000,000,000	151	2015	50.0%	0.0%	49.7%	0.3%
Guinea-Bissau	34,000,000	209	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Guyana	1,000,000,000	150	2015	86.8%	0.0%	0.2%	13.0%
Haiti	979,700,000	152	2015	80.9%	0.0%	18.8%	0.3%
Honduras	8,367,000,000	108	2015	45.6%	0.0%	25.2%	32.0%
Hongkong	35,750,000,000	61	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Indien	1,289,000,000,000	4	2015	71.5%	1.6%	14.4%	14.6%
Indonesien	221,300,000,000	22	2015	85.1%	0.0%	9.4%	5.9%
Irak	84,000,000,000	38	2016	87.3%	0.0%	6.2%	0.0%
Iran	265,100,000,000	17	2015	83.2%	1.3%	13.9%	0.2%
Irland	25,200,000,000	70	2015	68.1%	0.0%	2.5%	29.7%
Island	18,560,000,000	78	2015	4.2%	0.0%	71.7%	24.1%
Israel	60,440,000,000	48	2015	95.5%	0.0%	0.0%	4.9%
Italien	269,300,000,000	15	2015	52.8%	0.0%	12.5%	28.6%
Jamaika	3,894,000,000	126	2015	88.5%	0.0%	3.0%	13.0%
Japan	976,300,000,000	6	2015	59.5%	12.5%	7.0%	15.0%
Jemen	5,006,000,000	122	2015	99.0%	0.0%	0.0%	2.0%
Jordanien	17,760,000,000	80	2015	96.3%	0.0%	0.3%	9.5%
Kaimaninseln	624,000,000	163	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Kambodscha	4,236,000,000	124	2015	37.6%	0.0%	60.3%	2.1%
Kamerun	6,610,000,000	114	2015	52.9%	0.0%	46.7%	0.6%
Kanada	643,200,000,000	7	2015	26.3%	9.2%	53.7%	11.4%
Kasachstan	100,400,000,000	36	2015	86.1%	0.0%	13.3%	0.8%
Katar	39,010,000,000	59	2015	99.5%	0.0%	0.0%	0.5%
Kenia	9,548,000,000	104	2015	31.9%	0.0%	35.6%	53.6%
Kirgisistan	12,800,000,000	90	2015	20.6%	0.0%	79.4%	0.0%
Kiribati	24,000,000	212	2015	62.5%	0.0%	0.0%	37.5%
Kolumbien	67,260,000,000	41	2017	29.4%	0.0%	69.0%	1.6%
Komoren	54,000,000	206	2015	96.2%	0.0%	3.8%	0.0%
Kongo	1,676,000,000	143	2015	61.7%	0.0%	38.3%	0.0%
Kongo, Demokratische Republik	8,852,000,000	107	2015	1.3%	0.0%	98.7%	0.0%
Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik	13,410,000,000	88	2015	45.0%	0.0%	55.0%	0.0%
Korea, Republik	528,100,000,000	11	2016	67.1%	21.1%	1.7%	7.2%
Kosovo	5,759,000,000	116	2015	97.1%	0.0%	2.9%	0.0%
Kroatien	10,820,000,000	98	2015	43.8%	0.0%	39.0%	12.0%
Kuba	19,120,000,000	77	2015	90.7%	0.0%	0.9%	8.5%
Kuwait	63,840,000,000	46	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Laos	11,460,000,000	95	2015	1.1%	0.0%	98.2%	0.7%
Lesotho	600,000,000	166	2015	0.0%	0.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Lettland	5,342,000,000	119	2015	39.1%	0.0%	54.1%	6.7%
Libanon	17,320,000,000	81	2015	87.2%	0.0%	12.2%	0.9%
Liberia	70,070,000	202	2016	63.3%	0.0%	36.7%	0.0%
Libyen	35,450,000,000	62	2015	99.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%
Liechtenstein	68,430,000	203	2015
Litauen	3,433,000,000	129	2015	59.9%	0.0%	3.2%	18.3%
Luxemburg	735,000,000	158	2015	23.7%	0.0%	1.7%	12.7%
Macau	904,000,000	156	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Madagaskar	1,508,000,000	146	2015	73.9%	0.0%	24.5%	1.8%
Malawi	2,120,000,000	139	2015	0.5%	0.0%	93.3%	6.1%
Malaysia	141,900,000,000	30	2015	82.1%	0.0%	14.0%	4.0%
Malediven	350,000,000	175	2015	96.2%	0.0%	0.0%	3.8%
Mali	2,175,000,000	138	2015	67.8%	0.0%	31.2%	1.0%
Malta	1,228,000,000	147	2015	88.5%	0.0%	0.0%	12.7%
Marokko	27,370,000,000	67	2015	67.5%	0.0%	16.2%	12.5%
Marshallinseln	620,000,000	164	2015	80.8%	0.0%	19.2%	0.0%
Mauretanien	1,191,000,000	148	2015	63.8%	0.0%	23.5%	16.7%
Mauritius	2,857,000,000	134	2015	66.3%	0.0%	5.8%	29.4%
Mexiko	292,700,000,000	14	2015	72.2%	2.1%	18.1%	8.5%
Mikronesien	192,000,000	191	2002	96.0%	0.0%	1.0%	3.0%
Moldau	5,741,000,000	117	2015	85.7%	0.0%	13.3%	1.2%
Mongolei	5,192,000,000	121	2015	94.9%	0.0%	0.0%	5.1%
Montenegro	2,897,000,000	133	2015	24.8%	0.0%	75.2%	0.0%
Montserrat	24,000,000	213	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Mosambik	19,580,000,000	76	2015	14.0%	0.0%	85.6%	0.5%
Myanmar	15,480,000,000	86	2015	33.9%	0.0%	65.9%	0.3%
Namibia	1,519,000,000	145	2015	30.1%	0.0%	64.6%	5.9%
Nauru	25,000,000	211	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	20.0%
Nepal	3,342,000,000	130	FY 2017	6.3%	0.0%	89.8%	3.6%
Neukaledonien	2,807,000,000	135	2015	78.4%	0.0%	14.0%	7.8%
Neuseeland	42,770,000,000	58	2015	24.0%	0.0%	56.5%	19.7%
Nicaragua	3,218,000,000	132	2016	59.0%	0.0%	8.4%	36.1%
Niederlande	102,500,000,000	35	2015	80.4%	1.4%	0.1%	22.0%
Niger	499,400,000	167	2015	96.1%	0.0%	0.0%	4.5%
Nigeria	29,830,000,000	65	2015	80.3%	0.0%	19.5%	0.2%
Niue	3,000,000	217	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Nördliche Marianen	60,600	218	January 2009
Nordmazedonien	5,303,000,000	120	2016	64.3%	0.0%	32.8%	2.9%
Norwegen	149,500,000,000	28	2016	4.1%	0.0%	88.4%	3.3%
Oman	30,790,000,000	64	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Österreich	56,050,000,000	50	2015	22.2%	0.0%	33.2%	24.3%
Pakistan	104,500,000,000	34	2015	61.8%	3.0%	31.8%	5.7%
Panama	9,724,000,000	102	2015	35.8%	0.0%	53.9%	11.6%
Papua-Neuguinea	3,620,000,000	128	2015	62.1%	0.0%	31.1%	6.8%
Paraguay	55,190,000,000	52	2015	0.2%	0.0%	99.3%	0.5%
Peru	46,310,000,000	56	2015	62.6%	0.0%	33.9%	4.3%
Philippinen	90,800,000,000	37	2016	67.5%	0.0%	16.9%	15.6%
Polen	152,100,000,000	27	2015	77.7%	0.0%	1.6%	18.8%
Portugal	49,660,000,000	53	2015	37.9%	0.0%	22.3%	32.5%
Puerto Rico	20,300,000,000	75	2015	94.8%	0.0%	1.6%	4.2%
Ruanda	600,000,000	165	2015	27.6%	0.0%	65.8%	6.6%
Rumänien	62,160,000,000	47	2015	46.7%	5.4%	28.0%	18.8%
Russische Föderation	1,008,000,000,000	5	2015	70.2%	9.7%	19.0%	0.6%
Salomonen	90,000,000	200	2015	97.3%	0.0%	0.0%	5.4%
Sambia	13,280,000,000	89	2015	0.3%	0.0%	97.9%	1.8%
Samoa	127,000,000	196	2015	66.7%	0.0%	26.7%	15.6%
São Tomé und Príncipe	66,000,000	204	2015	80.0%	0.0%	20.0%	0.0%
Saudi-Arabien	318,000,000,000	12	2015	99.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%
Schweden	154,300,000,000	25	2015	6.3%	24.3%	40.9%	30.0%
Schweiz	64,060,000,000	45	2015	2.9%	17.0%	61.0%	11.1%
Senegal	3,673,000,000	127	2015	88.5%	0.0%	7.8%	8.2%
Serbien	38,110,000,000	60	2016	59.0%	0.0%	38.8%	2.2%
Seychellen	347,000,000	176	2015	92.0%	0.0%	0.0%	9.2%
Sierra Leone	175,000,000	192	2015	33.3%	0.0%	66.7%	0.0%
Simbabwe	9,384,000,000	106	2015	58.0%	0.0%	37.1%	5.0%
Singapur	47,480,000,000	55	2015	98.6%	0.0%	0.0%	1.9%
Sint Maarten	304,300,000	182	2008
Slowakei	24,850,000,000	72	2015	35.1%	25.5%	14.9%	11.8%
Slowenien	16,530,000,000	84	2016	31.8%	34.4%	31.9%	1.7%
Somalia	344,000,000	177	2015	98.8%	0.0%	0.0%	1.2%
Spanien	267,100,000,000	16	2015	45.1%	6.7%	13.2%	29.5%
Sri Lanka	12,640,000,000	92	2016	55.3%	0.0%	41.1%	3.6%
St. Kitts und Nevis	208,000,000	188	2015	94.9%	0.0%	0.0%	6.6%
St. Lucia	358,000,000	174	2015	98.9%	0.0%	0.0%	1.1%
St. Pierre und Miquelon	47,000,000	208	2015	97.8%	0.0%	0.0%	2.2%
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen	155,000,000	195	2015	83.3%	0.0%	14.6%	2.1%
Südafrika	229,200,000,000	21	2015	86.7%	3.9%	1.4%	7.1%
Sudan	12,690,000,000	91	2015	34.4%	0.0%	60.2%	5.4%
Südsudan	310,300,000	181	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Suriname	2,190,000,000	137	2015	54.7%	0.0%	43.4%	1.8%
Syrien	16,830,000,000	83	2015	84.4%	0.0%	15.6%	0.0%
Tadschikistan	16,980,000,000	82	2015	7.0%	0.0%	93.0%	0.0%
Taiwan	264,100,000,000	18	2016	75.4%	10.4%	4.3%	5.4%
Tansania	6,025,000,000	115	2015	46.0%	0.0%	47.3%	6.8%
Thailand	167,900,000,000	24	2015	76.7%	0.0%	8.9%	14.2%
Timor-Leste	0	221	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Togo	78,800,000	201	2015	69.9%	0.0%	29.3%	0.9%
Tonga	50,000,000	207	2015	82.4%	0.0%	0.0%	17.6%
Trinidad und Tobago	9,682,000,000	103	2015	99.6%	0.0%	0.0%	0.4%
Tschad	215,000,000	187	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Tschechische Republik	77,740,000,000	39	2015	56.6%	18.3%	5.1%	14.5%
Tunesien	18,390,000,000	79	2015	93.4%	0.0%	1.3%	5.6%
Türkei	245,800,000,000	19	2015	56.8%	0.0%	35.4%	11.2%
Turkmenistan	21,180,000,000	74	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Turks- und Caicosinseln	220,000,000	186	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Tuvalu	11,800,000	215	2011	96.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Uganda	3,235,000,000	131	2015	14.8%	0.0%	76.6%	10.2%
Ukraine	152,200,000,000	26	2015	62.1%	23.0%	10.3%	2.7%
Ungarn	28,670,000,000	66	2015	64.5%	22.3%	0.7%	14.1%
Uruguay	12,230,000,000	93	2015	34.7%	0.0%	34.9%	39.0%
Usbekistan	59,000,000,000	49	2016	86.4%	0.0%	13.6%	0.0%
Vanuatu	55,000,000	205	2015	81.8%	0.0%	0.0%	18.2%
Venezuela	114,400,000,000	33	2015	52.8%	0.0%	47.1%	0.1%
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate	119,700,000,000	32	2015	99.5%	0.0%	0.0%	0.5%
Vereinigte Staaten	4,088,000,000,000	2	2015	70.6%	9.2%	7.4%	10.7%
Vietnam	146,900,000,000	29	2015	58.0%	0.0%	41.0%	1.0%
Westjordanland	475,000,000	168	2015	92.1%	0.0%	0.0%	9.2%
Westsahara	0	220	2015	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Zentralafrikanische Republik	174,000,000	193	2015	43.2%	0.0%	56.8%	0.0%
Zypern	4,243,000,000	123	2015	87.4%	0.0%	0.0%	12.8%

Siehe auch

Weblinks

International Energy Agency

Quellen

CIA World Factbook - Electricity production abgerufen am 21.03.2018
This entry is the annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Seite „Stromerzeugung“. In: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie. Bearbeitungsstand: 12. März 2018, 10:40 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stromerzeugung&oldid=174937338 (Abgerufen: 22. März 2018, 08:54 UTC)