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Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Kaufkraftparität

Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (Abkürzung: BIP) gibt den Gesamtwert aller Güter (Waren- und Dienstleistungen) an, die in einer Volkswirtschaft produziert werden. Das statistische Konzept des BIP umfasst sowohl Leistungen die direkt erfasst, als auch Leistungen die zugeschätzt werden. Güter und Dienstleistungen im Rahmen der privaten Haushalte werden hingegen grundsätzlich nicht erfasst. Das BIP ist ein Maß für die wirtschaftliche Leistung einer Volkswirtschaft in einem bestimmten Zeitraum. Die Veränderungsrate des realen BIP dient als Messgröße für das Wirtschaftswachstum der Volkswirtschaften.

Kaufkraftparität (KKP) (engl. purchasing power parity, PPP; Parität = Gleichheit von lat. par = gleich) ist ein Begriff der makroökonomischen Analyse. Die KKP zwischen zwei geographischen Räumen liegt dann vor, wenn Waren und Dienstleistungen eines Warenkorbes für gleich hohe Geldbeträge erworben werden können. Werden zwei unterschiedliche Währungsräume verglichen, so werden die Geldbeträge durch Wechselkurse vergleichbar gemacht. Um volkswirtschaftliche Größen wie Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttonationaleinkommen, Pro-Kopf-Einkommen oder absolute Armut international vergleichbar zu machen, ist eine bloße Umrechnung mit aktuellen Wechselkursen nicht ausreichend, da die Kaufkraft in beiden Währungsräumen stark abweichen kann.

      

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Rang LandBIPJahr
0Welt insgesamt130,445,000,000,000 USD2019
0Europäische Union19,847,000,000,000 USD2019
1China24,861,000,000,000 USD2021
2Vereinigte Staaten21,132,000,000,000 USD2021
3Indien9,279,000,000,000 USD2021
4Japan5,126,000,000,000 USD2021
5Deutschland4,523,000,000,000 USD2022
6Russische Föderation4,027,000,000,000 USD2022
7Indonesien3,246,000,000,000 USD2021
8Großbritannien3,136,000,000,000 USD2022
9Brasilien3,128,000,000,000 USD2021
10Frankreich3,048,000,000,000 USD2021
11Türkei2,817,000,000,000 USD2022
12Italien2,478,000,000,000 USD2021
13Mexiko2,418,000,000,000 USD2021
14Korea, Republik2,289,000,000,000 USD2021
15Kanada1,832,000,000,000 USD2021
16Spanien1,798,000,000,000 USD2021
17Saudi-Arabien1,594,000,000,000 USD2021
18Iran1,319,000,000,000 USD2021
19Polen1,318,000,000,000 USD2021
20Australien1,279,000,000,000 USD2021
21Ägypten1,264,000,000,000 USD2021
22Thailand1,223,000,000,000 USD2021
23Pakistan1,211,000,000,000 USD2021
24Taiwan1,143,000,000,000 USD2019
25Nigeria1,050,000,000,000 USD2021
26Vietnam1,036,000,000,000 USD2021
27Bangladesch1,001,000,000,000 USD2021
28Niederlande992,675,000,000 USD2021
29Argentinien986,134,000,000 USD2021
30Philippinen921,826,000,000 USD2021
31Malaysia884,106,000,000 USD2021
32Südafrika790,625,000,000 USD2021
33Kolumbien754,645,000,000 USD2021
34Vereinigte Arabische Emirate653,067,000,000 USD2021
35Rumänien618,950,000,000 USD2022
36Schweiz618,228,000,000 USD2021
37Belgien599,814,000,000 USD2021
38Schweden580,099,000,000 USD2022
39Singapur578,254,000,000 USD2021
40Irland515,880,000,000 USD2021
41Kasachstan496,126,000,000 USD2021
42Chile496,085,000,000 USD2021
43Algerien487,716,000,000 USD2021
44Österreich484,698,000,000 USD2021
45Hongkong444,624,000,000 USD2021
46Tschechische Republik428,016,000,000 USD2021
47Peru421,937,000,000 USD2021
48Israel393,861,000,000 USD2021
49Irak390,165,000,000 USD2021
50Ukraine379,893,000,000 USD2022
51Norwegen368,151,000,000 USD2022
52Dänemark353,799,000,000 USD2022
53Portugal347,694,000,000 USD2021
54Ungarn326,186,000,000 USD2021
55Griechenland314,427,000,000 USD2021
56Marokko303,336,000,000 USD2021
57Sri Lanka296,595,000,000 USD2021
58Äthiopien278,945,000,000 USD2021
59Finnland274,576,000,000 USD2022
60Usbekistan270,062,000,000 USD2021
61Venezuela269,068,000,000 USD2018
62Kenia251,431,000,000 USD2021
63Katar249,636,000,000 USD2021
64Neuseeland219,839,000,000 USD2021
65Myanmar216,948,000,000 USD2021
66Dominikanische Republik207,082,000,000 USD2021
67Angola203,868,000,000 USD2021
68Kuwait191,522,000,000 USD2020
69Ecuador189,880,000,000 USD2021
70Belarus184,482,000,000 USD2021
71Ghana178,455,000,000 USD2021
72Bulgarien174,307,000,000 USD2022
73Slowakei173,582,000,000 USD2021
74Sudan168,980,000,000 USD2021
75Tansania159,326,000,000 USD2021
76Oman155,028,000,000 USD2021
77Guatemala152,734,000,000 USD2021
78Libyen147,942,000,000 USD2021
79Côte d'Ivoire146,323,000,000 USD2021
80Aserbaidschan146,305,000,000 USD2021
81Kuba137,000,000,000 USD2017
82Serbien135,534,000,000 USD2021
83Tunesien127,509,000,000 USD2021
84Panama126,352,000,000 USD2021
85Kroatien123,348,000,000 USD2021
86Nepal115,093,000,000 USD2021
87Litauen110,089,000,000 USD2021
88Costa Rica109,260,000,000 USD2021
89Puerto Rico106,500,000,000 USD2021
90Uganda103,007,000,000 USD2021
91Kongo, Demokratische Republik102,956,000,000 USD2021
92Jordanien102,822,000,000 USD2021
93Kamerun100,648,000,000 USD2021
94Bolivien97,266,000,000 USD2021
95Turkmenistan92,331,000,000 USD2019
96Paraguay91,759,000,000 USD2021
97Slowenien84,400,000,000 USD2021
98Uruguay78,121,000,000 USD2021
99Luxemburg74,045,000,000 USD2021
100Jemen73,630,000,000 USD2017
101Libanon72,577,000,000 USD2021
102Bahrain72,267,000,000 USD2021
103Kambodscha72,238,000,000 USD2021
104Georgien63,403,000,000 USD2022
105Sambia63,030,000,000 USD2021
106Afghanistan60,803,000,000 USD2021
107Lettland60,457,000,000 USD2021
108Senegal58,991,000,000 USD2021
109Laos58,264,000,000 USD2021
110El Salvador57,371,000,000 USD2021
111Honduras57,273,000,000 USD2021
112Estland51,531,000,000 USD2021
113Bosnien und Herzegowina51,244,000,000 USD2021
114Syrien50,280,000,000 USD2015
115Burkina Faso48,175,000,000 USD2021
116Mali46,452,000,000 USD2021
117Macau44,490,000,000 USD2021
118Benin43,170,000,000 USD2021
119Madagaskar42,322,000,000 USD2021
120Albanien40,822,000,000 USD2021
121Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik40,000,000,000 USD2015
122Armenien39,613,000,000 USD2021
123Mosambik39,351,000,000 USD2021
124Mongolei39,063,000,000 USD2021
125Nicaragua38,628,000,000 USD2021
126Botsuana38,415,000,000 USD2021
127Tadschikistan38,058,000,000 USD2021
128Zypern37,546,000,000 USD2021
129Papua-Neuguinea36,589,000,000 USD2021
130Guinea35,729,000,000 USD2021
131Trinidad und Tobago35,147,000,000 USD2021
132Nordmazedonien34,007,000,000 USD2021
133Simbabwe33,829,000,000 USD2021
134Moldau33,789,000,000 USD2022
135Haiti32,856,000,000 USD2021
136Gabun32,340,000,000 USD2021
137Kirgisistan32,221,000,000 USD2021
138Ruanda30,141,000,000 USD2021
139Niger29,964,000,000 USD2021
140Malawi29,658,000,000 USD2021
141Westjordanland27,779,000,000 USD2021
142Gazastreifen27,779,000,000 USD2021
143Jamaika27,136,000,000 USD2021
144Brunei Darussalam26,779,000,000 USD2021
145Mauritius26,547,000,000 USD2021
146Mauretanien24,494,000,000 USD2021
147Tschad24,490,000,000 USD2021
148Äquatorialguinea23,924,000,000 USD2021
149Malta23,157,000,000 USD2021
150Namibia23,120,000,000 USD2021
151Kosovo21,226,000,000 USD2021
152Südsudan20,010,000,000 USD2017
153Island19,962,000,000 USD2021
154Somalia19,399,000,000 USD2021
155Kongo18,875,000,000 USD2021
156Togo18,369,000,000 USD2021
157Guyana17,640,000,000 USD2021
158Sierra Leone13,597,000,000 USD2021
159Montenegro12,757,000,000 USD2021
160Bahamas12,323,000,000 USD2021
161Eswatini10,560,000,000 USD2021
162Neukaledonien10,266,000,000 USD2021
163Malediven9,785,000,000 USD2021
164Eritrea9,702,000,000 USD2017
165Fidschi9,578,000,000 USD2021
166Suriname9,052,000,000 USD2021
167Burundi8,849,000,000 USD2021
168Bhutan8,481,000,000 USD2021
169Monaco7,672,000,000 USD2015
170Liberia7,391,000,000 USD2021
171Insel Man6,792,000,000 USD2015
172Timor-Leste6,648,000,000 USD2021
173Guam5,793,000,000 USD2016
174Französisch-Polynesien5,650,000,000 USD2021
175Jersey5,569,000,000 USD2016
176Gambia5,482,000,000 USD2021
177Dschibuti5,432,000,000 USD2021
178Lesotho5,236,000,000 USD2021
179Bermuda5,127,000,000 USD2021
180Liechtenstein4,978,000,000 USD2014
181Kaimaninseln4,599,000,000 USD2021
182Zentralafrikanische Republik4,483,000,000 USD2019
183Aruba4,141,000,000 USD2021
184Amerikanische Jungferninseln3,872,000,000 USD2016
185Barbados3,868,000,000 USD2021
186Guinea-Bissau3,774,000,000 USD2021
187Cabo Verde3,595,000,000 USD2021
188Belize3,505,000,000 USD2021
189Guernsey3,465,000,000 USD2015
190Andorra3,327,000,000 USD2015
191Curaçao3,167,000,000 USD2021
192Seychellen2,855,000,000 USD2021
193Komoren2,653,000,000 USD2021
194Grönland2,413,000,000 USD2015
195St. Lucia2,344,000,000 USD2021
196Gibraltar2,044,000,000 USD2014
197Färöer2,001,000,000 USD2014
198San Marino1,917,000,000 USD2020
199Antigua und Barbuda1,783,000,000 USD2021
200Grenada1,706,000,000 USD2021
201Salomonen1,703,000,000 USD2021
202Sint Maarten1,436,000,000 USD2018
203St. Vincent und die Grenadinen1,429,000,000 USD2021
204St. Kitts und Nevis1,261,000,000 USD2021
205Nördliche Marianen1,242,000,000 USD2016
206Samoa1,211,000,000 USD2021
207São Tomé und Príncipe904,057,000 USD2021
208Vanuatu888,165,000 USD2021
209Turks- und Caicosinseln835,171,000 USD2021
210Dominica787,700,000 USD2021
211Amerikanisch-Samoa658,000,000 USD2016
212Tonga651,247,000 USD2021
213St. Martin (Insel)561,500,000 USD2005
213Saint-Martin561,500,000 USD2005
214Britische Jungferninseln500,000,000 USD2017
215Mikronesien375,055,000 USD2021
216Cookinseln266,000,000 USD2022
217St. Pierre und Miquelon261,300,000 USD2015
218Marshallinseln250,694,000 USD2021
219Kiribati249,640,000 USD2021
220Palau248,468,000 USD2021
221Falklandinseln206,400,000 USD2015
222Anguilla175,400,000 USD2009
223Montserrat167,400,000 USD2011
224Nauru149,474,000 USD2021
225Wallis und Futuna60,000,000 USD2004
226Tuvalu55,169,000 USD2021
227St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha31,100,000 USD2009
228Niue18,700,000 USD2021
229Tokelau7,711,583 USD2017

 

Weltkarte Staaten nach BIP 

BIP nach Ländern (2019)

  >50,000
  35,000–50,000
  20,000–35,000
  10,000–20,000
  5,000–10,000
  2,000–5,000
  <2,000
  Data unavailable

 


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Siehe auch

Weblinks

Quellen

  • CIA World Factbook - GDP Purchasing Power Parity, abgerufen am 11.03.2024, Datenstand Juli 2023
    This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The differences between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the wealthy industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Seite „Bruttoinlandsprodukt“. In: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie. Bearbeitungsstand: 28. September 2020, 18:18 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruttoinlandsprodukt&oldid=204070315 (Abgerufen: 30. September 2020, 04:04 UTC)
  • Seite „Kaufkraftparität“. In: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie. Bearbeitungsstand: 9. September 2020, 06:31 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaufkraftparit%C3%A4t&oldid=203519193 (Abgerufen: 30. September 2020, 04:05 UTC)

Bildernachweis

  • Weltkarte BIP: Choropleth map showing countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (Int$) in 2019 according to the IMF; JackintheBox / CC BY-SA

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