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Fossile CO2 pro BIP-Emissionen nach Ländern

Kohlenstoffdioxid (CO2), allgemeinsprachlich Kohlendioxid, ist als Spurengas mit einem Volumenanteil von etwa 0,04 % (etwa 400 ppm) in der Erdatmosphäre enthalten.

Trotz der geringen Konzentration ist Kohlenstoffdioxid für das Leben auf der Erde in vielerlei Hinsicht von elementarer Bedeutung: Pflanzen nehmen das für sie lebensnotwendige Spurengas auf und geben Sauerstoff ab (Photosynthese), während bei der Atmung der allermeisten Lebewesen und vielen anderen natürlichen Prozessen Kohlenstoffdioxid freigesetzt und in die Erdatmosphäre abgegeben wird.

        

Emissionen in Tonnen CO2/1k$

Land19902000200520102015201920202021
EU270,320,240,230,200,170,150,140,14
Welt insgesamt0,440,380,370,350,320,290,280,28
Afghanistan0,100,060,040,140,120,100,110,11
Ägypten0,270,240,280,250,250,230,200,21
Albanien0,420,180,170,150,140,130,130,11
Algerien0,300,310,280,300,350,360,360,35
Angola0,170,220,130,130,150,120,110,12
Anguilla0,020,050,030,060,110,120,110,12
Antigua und Barbuda0,440,350,440,530,620,400,410,44
Äquatorialguinea0,150,440,380,330,230,260,280,29
Argentinien0,220,200,210,190,190,180,190,19
Armenien1,130,290,210,170,160,150,170,17
Aruba0,260,280,370,390,420,340,360,35
Aserbaidschan1,000,870,510,190,230,250,260,25
Äthiopien0,060,080,080,060,070,080,070,07
Australien0,530,480,450,410,350,330,300,29
Bahamas0,290,280,220,250,270,310,340,33
Bahrain0,630,540,550,520,510,490,520,52
Bangladesch0,080,090,110,120,120,120,110,11
Barbados0,370,390,410,450,500,430,420,45
Belarus1,200,710,530,410,340,340,320,32
Belgien0,330,290,250,220,180,170,160,16
Belize0,370,310,310,320,360,240,240,25
Benin0,040,090,140,210,190,210,200,20
Bermuda0,170,110,130,160,180,170,150,17
Bhutan0,120,180,160,160,180,210,220,25
Bolivien0,210,180,190,230,240,230,220,23
Bosnien und Herzegowina3,000,500,480,550,480,460,470,30
Botsuana0,260,240,210,130,220,200,190,18
Brasilien0,150,180,160,150,170,150,150,16
Britische Jungferninseln0,240,130,290,440,400,180,160,17
Brunei Darussalam0,180,210,200,280,250,270,260,27
Bulgarien0,730,560,460,360,340,270,240,27
Burkina Faso0,050,070,060,080,110,110,110,11
Burundi0,040,060,040,050,050,090,080,08
Cabo Verde0,110,180,290,260,230,220,250,25
Chile0,260,230,200,200,190,200,190,17
China1,500,850,910,780,620,520,520,50
Costa Rica0,090,100,100,090,080,080,070,07
Côte d'Ivoire0,060,100,100,100,110,100,100,10
Curaçao0,941,481,561,081,310,590,600,67
Dänemark0,270,210,180,170,120,090,080,08
Deutschland0,350,250,230,210,190,160,150,15
Dominica0,100,240,460,440,490,240,240,25
Dominikanische Republik0,180,240,200,170,150,140,140,13
Dschibuti0,580,320,270,320,190,130,110,11
Ecuador0,210,210,220,240,220,210,190,22
El Salvador0,090,150,170,150,150,150,140,14
Eritrea0,080,110,080,060,060,060,050,05
Estland1,420,680,560,640,490,310,300,29
Eswatini0,330,510,440,370,120,160,150,14
Fidschi0,160,200,200,190,140,140,160,17
Finnland0,350,280,250,270,190,160,150,14
Frankreich und Monaco0,200,170,150,140,120,100,100,10
Französisch-Polynesien0,200,150,170,180,170,150,180,19
Gabun0,360,320,290,250,210,170,170,17
Gambia0,070,100,110,110,110,100,100,10
Georgien0,650,270,170,170,220,210,220,20
Ghana0,090,110,100,120,120,120,130,13
Gibraltar0,410,590,550,570,590,510,220,23
Grenada0,160,190,270,340,330,200,190,20
Griechenland0,320,310,280,240,230,200,180,17
Grönland0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Großbritannien0,330,240,220,190,140,120,110,11
Guatemala0,080,130,130,110,130,140,120,13
Guinea0,120,120,120,140,120,100,090,10
Guinea-Bissau0,110,110,130,130,110,080,080,09
Guyana0,330,290,250,240,240,280,180,16
Haiti0,050,070,070,090,100,100,090,10
Honduras0,120,190,210,200,210,180,170,17
Hongkong0,210,170,140,120,110,100,080,07
Indien0,380,370,330,330,320,280,280,28
Indonesien0,200,250,240,220,200,200,190,19
Irak0,530,410,440,440,390,420,440,46
Iran0,390,490,500,510,550,540,550,54
Irland0,350,240,200,170,110,090,070,07
Island0,260,250,220,250,210,160,140,15
Israel und Palästina0,310,260,220,180,140,110,110,10
Italien, San Marino und Vatikanstadt0,210,190,190,170,150,130,130,13
Jamaika0,360,410,390,290,260,290,280,30
Japan0,290,270,260,250,240,220,210,21
Jemen0,170,210,240,230,130,100,090,10
Jordanien0,360,370,330,250,270,250,230,24
Kaimaninseln0,130,150,170,210,230,200,170,18
Kambodscha0,030,110,100,130,160,220,240,23
Kamerun0,120,130,100,120,110,110,100,10
Kanada0,490,480,430,370,350,330,310,31
Kasachstan1,140,860,730,720,470,460,450,43
Katar0,600,620,570,390,400,410,390,39
Kenia0,080,080,070,090,090,100,090,09
Kirgisistan1,050,320,300,290,370,310,310,33
Kiribati0,110,190,320,320,250,290,290,30
Kolumbien0,190,170,140,120,120,110,110,10
Komoren0,040,070,090,080,070,110,100,10
Kongo, Demokratische Republik0,050,060,060,050,040,040,030,03
Kongo. Republik0,200,330,260,240,230,350,390,40
Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik1,270,830,830,540,260,490,500,51
Korea, Republik0,500,450,370,350,320,290,280,27
Kroatien0,300,240,230,200,180,160,160,15
Kuba0,390,270,170,130,110,080,070,08
Kuwait0,510,480,450,490,450,460,480,51
Laos0,030,060,060,100,200,340,360,35
Lesotho0,060,120,110,120,100,120,120,12
Lettland0,480,250,180,210,150,140,120,12
Libanon0,280,280,250,220,250,280,340,39
Liberia0,140,090,190,150,160,190,190,20
Libyen0,240,350,320,310,450,400,430,43
Litauen0,570,240,200,190,150,140,130,13
Luxemburg0,430,200,240,190,150,130,110,11
Macau0,060,070,060,030,040,030,070,06
Madagaskar0,040,080,080,080,120,120,120,13
Malawi0,100,120,110,110,050,070,060,06
Malaysia0,310,360,390,370,340,290,300,28
Malediven0,040,180,170,180,190,200,310,24
Mali0,030,050,040,070,090,120,120,13
Malta0,410,200,230,190,100,080,080,08
Marokko0,240,260,280,250,240,260,260,26
Mauretanien0,080,110,120,140,130,170,170,18
Mauritius0,140,170,180,180,160,150,160,16
Mexiko0,230,230,240,240,210,190,170,17
Moldau0,750,460,400,350,280,260,280,26
Mongolei1,210,830,750,720,530,590,640,64
Mosambik0,190,140,160,150,190,220,210,22
Myanmar0,190,230,140,060,100,150,150,18
Namibia0,180,160,170,170,170,170,180,18
Nepal0,040,070,060,070,080,120,130,12
Neukaledonien0,340,400,410,450,510,590,610,62
Neuseeland0,260,270,240,210,190,180,160,15
Nicaragua0,140,190,190,170,160,150,130,13
Niederlande0,300,230,230,220,190,160,150,15
Niger0,070,070,060,080,100,080,080,08
Nigeria0,240,270,180,120,110,120,120,12
Nordmazedonien0,490,440,420,330,250,250,220,22
Norwegen0,210,170,150,160,140,130,120,12
Oman0,280,290,360,440,540,560,570,62
Österreich0,220,180,200,170,150,140,140,14
Pakistan0,180,210,200,190,180,170,180,18
Palau10,048,095,687,723,654,094,565,70
Panama0,100,120,130,120,090,100,100,10
Papua-Neuguinea0,190,190,290,170,170,170,180,18
Paraguay0,060,080,080,080,090,100,090,10
Peru0,180,170,150,160,150,140,130,13
Philippinen0,170,220,190,150,150,160,160,16
Polen0,860,500,440,360,290,250,240,25
Portugal0,190,210,210,160,160,130,120,11
Puerto Rico0,010,010,020,020,040,010,010,01
Ruanda0,090,090,070,050,050,050,040,04
Rumänien0,600,360,290,200,170,140,130,13
Russische Föderation0,750,780,600,510,460,470,460,48
Salomonen0,220,280,310,290,210,180,190,19
Sambia0,170,090,090,070,100,110,110,11
Samoa0,190,260,220,240,270,260,270,31
São Tomé und Príncipe0,190,220,220,220,180,180,160,17
Saudi-Arabien0,260,310,330,400,390,360,370,37
Schweden0,200,160,140,120,090,080,070,07
Schweiz und Lichtenstein0,120,110,100,090,070,060,060,06
Senegal0,130,160,190,200,210,210,200,20
Serbien und Montenegro0,830,680,620,460,420,360,370,23
Seychellen0,310,550,680,510,390,350,380,39
Sierra Leone0,120,100,090,090,090,070,070,07
Simbabwe0,400,280,320,280,250,230,230,23
Singapur0,280,200,150,120,110,100,100,10
Slowakei0,750,490,390,290,220,200,200,22
Slowenien0,370,300,290,260,220,190,180,17
Somalia0,060,070,070,060,060,040,040,04
Spanien und Andorra0,220,220,220,170,160,130,120,13
Sri Lanka0,060,100,110,070,090,090,090,08
St. Kitts und Nevis0,100,230,360,380,380,210,200,22
St. Lucia0,110,180,240,260,300,280,290,30
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen0,110,180,320,340,350,170,150,16
Südafrika0,760,700,730,660,590,590,570,55
Sudan und Südsudan0,170,090,100,110,100,100,080,12
Suriname0,290,240,210,180,250,240,270,30
Syrien2,051,451,361,050,530,630,530,55
Tadschikistan0,570,350,250,170,210,290,260,27
Taiwan0,390,370,370,300,270,250,230,24
Tansania0,060,070,090,080,100,090,080,08
Thailand0,230,280,280,250,250,220,220,22
Timor-Leste0,000,110,150,100,170,120,110,10
Togo0,110,150,150,240,110,120,120,12
Tonga0,250,220,230,240,210,240,240,25
Trinidad und Tobago0,990,841,041,000,860,870,840,84
Tschad0,050,040,030,030,060,090,080,09
Tschechische Republik0,670,510,410,340,280,230,220,23
Tunesien0,310,280,260,250,250,230,230,25
Türkei0,220,230,200,210,180,180,170,17
Turkmenistan1,721,891,981,411,050,820,780,85
Turks- und Caicosinseln0,080,210,420,500,450,240,270,30
Uganda0,040,050,060,070,070,070,060,07
Ukraine0,920,970,660,550,460,370,370,35
Ungarn0,370,290,240,210,180,160,160,16
Uruguay0,110,120,110,100,090,080,080,09
Usbekistan1,691,741,280,920,520,500,490,47
Vanuatu0,240,160,160,220,190,230,240,25
Venezuela0,340,370,370,340,310,210,180,19
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate0,280,280,290,370,340,300,300,30
Vereinigte Staaten0,500,420,370,330,280,240,230,23
Vietnam0,150,190,250,280,300,340,320,31
Zentralafrikanische Republik0,060,080,070,040,060,060,060,06
Zypern0,310,300,280,250,230,200,180,18

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