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Säuglingssterblichkeit

Mit der Säuglingssterblichkeit erfasst man den Anteil der Kinder, die vor Erreichung des ersten Lebensjahres sterben. Man gliedert sie so aus der Kindersterblichkeit aus. Eine hohe Säuglingssterblichkeit ist ein Kennzeichen von Unterentwicklung und in Entwicklungsländern besonders häufig anzutreffen.

In den meisten Industrieländern lässt sich eine erhöhte Säuglingssterblichkeit bei sozial benachteiligten Gruppen nachweisen. Die unterschiedlichen Sterblichkeitsraten bei vergleichbar entwickelten Staaten lassen sich zum Teil auf unterschiedliche Traditionen zurückführen, aber auch auf verschiedene staatliche Angebote zur Betreuung der Mütter und Neugeborenen.

   

Säuglingssterblichkeit je 1000 Lebendgeburten

 Land199020002012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Afghanistan120,990,659,457,255,053,051,149,447,846,344,843,4
Albanien35,424,110,09,38,88,58,48,38,38,48,48,4
Algerien43,635,622,822,422,021,721,421,020,620,119,619,2
Andorra9,16,53,93,73,53,33,23,02,92,82,72,6
Angola132,0121,967,263,560,557,955,753,852,050,448,747,2
Antigua und Barbuda11,112,67,57,16,86,56,26,05,75,55,35,2
Äquatorialguinea120,9106,974,372,169,968,066,064,162,260,458,857,2
Argentinien25,417,611,911,410,910,39,89,18,47,66,86,1
Armenien41,827,015,014,213,512,912,211,611,110,510,09,5
Aserbaidschan75,961,128,526,725,023,321,820,419,218,217,416,6
Äthiopien119,587,049,547,345,243,241,339,638,036,635,434,3
Australien7,65,13,63,53,33,33,23,23,23,23,23,2
Bahamas20,014,012,712,412,212,011,911,811,715,411,511,4
Bahrain19,610,76,76,66,56,46,36,26,16,16,05,9
Bangladesch101,063,135,534,032,431,029,528,126,725,324,122,9
Barbados16,213,813,613,513,313,012,812,512,111,711,411,1
Belarus12,110,03,73,53,33,12,92,72,52,42,22,1
Belgien8,44,83,53,43,43,43,33,43,43,43,43,4
Belize31,320,015,214,513,913,212,511,811,210,610,19,6
Benin104,485,067,165,864,663,362,060,859,558,056,655,2
Bhutan88,957,431,029,728,527,426,425,524,723,923,122,5
Bolivien83,955,829,828,326,925,624,523,522,621,720,920,2
Bosnien und Herzegowina16,18,75,85,65,55,45,45,35,25,15,04,8
Botsuana33,835,142,939,738,736,635,332,330,929,929,028,3
Brasilien52,730,415,414,914,614,315,113,813,513,413,112,9
Britische Jungferninseln17,314,613,012,712,312,011,611,310,910,610,39,9
Bulgarien14,614,38,27,77,36,86,46,15,85,65,45,3
Burkina Faso98,790,864,662,961,259,758,356,955,654,253,051,8
Burma81,765,145,143,542,140,739,438,137,035,834,733,7
Burundi103,294,753,550,848,446,344,542,941,340,038,837,6
Cabo Verde46,631,020,519,418,116,915,714,613,712,912,211,7
Chile16,19,27,27,06,96,86,76,56,36,15,95,6
China42,730,010,69,78,98,27,67,06,45,95,55,1
Costa Rica14,011,18,68,27,97,77,67,57,47,26,76,2
Côte d'Ivoire104,395,671,169,267,365,664,262,661,059,057,555,9
Dänemark7,44,73,53,53,53,53,53,43,33,33,23,1
Deutschland7,04,43,43,33,33,33,33,33,23,23,13,0
Dominica12,914,123,825,026,327,628,829,830,731,331,732,0
Dominikanische Republik46,032,528,928,928,928,928,928,828,628,327,827,3
Dschibuti91,679,659,357,656,154,553,151,750,348,747,245,9
Ecuador42,324,714,914,313,713,212,812,412,011,511,110,7
El Salvador46,327,415,014,413,813,312,812,311,911,511,110,7
Eritrea93,956,337,036,035,034,033,132,231,430,529,728,9
Estland14,08,73,12,82,62,42,32,11,91,81,71,6
Eswatini51,867,753,852,753,450,148,149,045,443,944,241,5
Europäische Union10,15,93,83,73,63,53,53,43,43,33,23,1
Fidschi24,319,220,120,220,420,721,121,622,122,623,123,3
Finnland5,53,52,32,22,12,02,01,91,91,91,81,8
Frankreich7,54,13,13,13,13,23,23,33,43,43,43,4
Gabun60,153,738,737,336,535,334,033,232,231,229,829,4
Gambia81,261,743,342,141,039,838,737,736,735,834,934,0
Georgien41,032,110,810,29,79,39,18,98,88,68,58,4
Ghana80,064,643,842,240,639,237,936,735,634,533,532,6
Grenada17,812,813,713,914,114,214,414,514,614,614,614,4
Griechenland9,15,63,53,63,83,83,93,83,73,53,43,3
Großbritannien7,95,64,14,03,93,93,83,83,83,83,73,7
Guatemala59,541,026,625,624,623,823,022,221,520,820,219,6
Guinea137,5100,674,573,472,971,970,269,268,066,865,463,8
Guinea-Bissau131,7105,366,764,261,959,958,056,354,652,951,550,0
Guyana46,937,129,428,828,127,426,726,025,324,623,923,2
Haiti100,474,456,655,454,153,051,750,549,248,046,745,4
Honduras45,230,619,518,818,217,516,916,315,815,214,714,2
Indien88,866,740,938,836,935,033,231,529,828,326,825,5
Indonesien61,841,025,925,024,123,222,421,620,820,119,518,9
Irak42,335,627,126,325,624,824,123,422,722,121,420,7
Irland7,66,03,43,33,33,23,13,02,92,92,82,7
Island5,13,22,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,1
Israel9,75,63,43,33,23,23,13,02,92,82,82,7
Italien8,44,73,23,13,13,02,92,82,72,62,42,2
Jamaika23,517,914,113,713,312,912,512,211,811,411,010,7
Japan4,63,32,22,12,12,02,01,91,91,81,81,7
Jordanien29,522,616,315,915,515,014,614,213,813,412,912,6
Kambodscha84,979,232,330,328,727,326,024,923,923,022,121,3
Kamerun84,687,764,361,659,557,155,353,251,550,148,547,0
Kanada6,85,34,84,84,74,74,74,64,64,54,54,4
Kasachstan44,036,814,613,011,610,69,89,49,19,19,19,1
Katar17,810,77,57,27,06,66,35,95,55,24,84,5
Kenia65,059,837,136,034,733,132,231,630,629,729,028,0
Kiribati66,651,547,746,845,744,743,742,641,540,439,438,3
Kolumbien29,221,214,814,313,913,413,012,612,211,811,411,1
Komoren88,869,651,650,148,747,245,744,342,941,640,439,3
Kosovo87,942,815,714,713,813,012,211,510,810,19,69,1
Kroatien11,27,24,44,34,24,24,14,14,04,04,03,9
Kuba10,87,04,84,74,64,54,44,34,24,24,14,0
Kuwait14,711,08,58,28,07,87,77,67,67,67,57,5
Lesotho67,868,364,864,963,863,263,062,060,860,058,457,0
Lettland13,111,55,65,14,64,34,03,83,63,43,33,2
Libanon26,717,28,98,68,38,17,97,77,67,47,27,1
Liberia175,8127,668,366,967,864,663,262,160,959,658,256,7
Libyen35,724,112,912,311,811,410,910,610,29,99,59,2
Litauen11,98,64,24,14,14,03,83,63,33,12,92,7
Luxemburg7,43,82,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,2
Madagaskar95,567,546,345,845,545,245,145,145,245,345,345,3
Malawi142,5100,145,642,840,438,636,935,534,233,032,131,2
Malaysia14,38,76,96,96,97,07,06,96,96,76,66,5
Malediven62,831,810,49,79,08,47,77,16,56,05,55,1
Mali120,4101,774,973,271,770,268,767,365,964,463,061,6
Malta10,06,75,95,95,85,85,75,65,55,35,25,1
Marokko63,644,024,022,721,420,319,218,317,516,716,115,4
Marshallinseln37,733,931,030,429,829,228,527,827,126,325,624,8
Mauretanien71,262,739,839,038,137,236,435,534,733,833,032,2
Mauritius20,116,612,913,012,912,912,913,313,814,514,915,3
Mexiko36,223,715,414,914,413,913,513,112,612,211,811,4
Moldau27,626,114,214,013,813,613,413,112,912,712,512,2
Monaco4,11,91,21,21,11,11,11,11,01,01,01,0
Mongolei76,748,819,418,317,416,615,915,114,413,813,212,7
Montenegro14,812,64,74,33,93,53,12,82,52,32,11,9
Mosambik163,3112,065,463,461,960,458,956,755,253,652,551,0
Namibia48,944,938,336,033,533,332,632,031,530,730,029,4
Nauru51,134,329,528,928,227,526,826,125,424,723,923,2
Nepal96,458,733,532,030,629,227,926,625,524,523,622,8
Neuseeland9,26,15,04,84,74,64,44,34,24,14,03,9
Nicaragua50,931,618,717,816,916,115,214,413,612,812,111,4
Niederlande6,85,13,63,53,53,53,53,53,53,53,53,5
Niger133,898,263,362,461,861,360,960,660,460,259,959,5
Nigeria124,2109,682,081,180,279,378,377,175,573,972,370,6
Nordmazedonien33,314,39,09,49,810,09,68,57,16,05,24,6
Norwegen7,03,92,52,42,32,22,12,12,01,91,81,8
Oman31,714,19,99,89,79,69,59,49,39,18,98,7
Österreich8,04,63,33,23,13,03,02,92,92,93,03,0
Pakistan106,984,867,165,563,962,260,659,057,455,954,452,8
Palau30,025,520,119,518,918,317,717,216,616,215,715,1
Panama26,121,915,915,415,014,614,113,713,212,812,411,9
Papua-Neuguinea62,453,643,142,141,240,339,338,337,336,435,434,4
Paraguay36,427,920,620,019,518,918,317,717,116,616,115,6
Peru56,629,314,213,713,212,812,512,211,911,611,311,0
Philippinen39,928,724,324,023,723,423,122,722,221,621,020,5
Polen15,28,14,74,54,34,24,14,03,93,83,73,7
Portugal11,55,53,03,03,03,03,03,02,92,82,72,5
Ruanda91,7109,639,037,335,834,733,832,932,131,230,429,7
Rumänien24,418,09,58,98,37,77,16,66,15,85,55,3
Salomonen31,125,621,020,419,919,418,818,217,717,116,616,1
Sambia108,290,449,348,147,247,245,644,243,642,441,140,2
Samoa24,918,116,416,216,115,915,815,615,315,014,714,4
San Marino12,45,02,32,22,12,01,91,81,71,61,61,5
São Tomé und Príncipe69,554,523,922,020,218,617,115,714,513,612,812,1
Saudi-Arabien35,518,89,38,88,37,87,46,96,66,36,05,7
Schweden5,93,42,42,42,42,42,32,32,22,12,12,0
Schweiz6,64,73,83,83,83,73,73,63,63,53,43,4
Senegal71,067,739,738,236,935,534,333,031,930,930,029,1
Serbien24,410,96,15,95,75,55,35,15,04,94,84,7
Seychellen14,011,912,412,412,512,512,512,612,512,412,212,0
Sierra Leone154,8138,6101,098,096,095,590,187,685,282,880,578,3
Simbabwe51,152,247,045,243,242,140,639,538,037,136,635,7
Singapur6,13,02,22,22,22,22,22,22,12,01,81,7
Slowenien8,84,62,42,32,22,12,02,01,91,91,81,8
Somalia108,5104,591,288,686,283,781,479,177,174,972,971,1
Spanien7,54,42,92,92,82,82,72,72,72,72,62,6
Sri Lanka19,414,28,98,48,07,57,16,86,56,26,05,8
Südafrika47,848,931,931,030,229,428,928,327,827,326,926,4
Sudan82,467,048,647,546,445,344,243,142,041,039,938,9
Südsudan148,5109,165,164,063,863,863,863,863,863,863,863,8
Suriname38,827,519,719,318,718,317,817,316,816,315,815,4
Tadschikistan81,067,635,034,233,432,631,831,030,229,428,527,6
Tansania100,578,644,143,041,941,039,738,236,835,934,934,1
Thailand30,318,710,610,29,79,38,98,48,17,77,47,1
Timor-Leste131,987,055,654,252,951,550,048,647,145,744,343,1
Togo90,975,755,353,852,350,949,548,246,845,644,543,4
Tonga18,914,611,010,810,710,610,510,410,210,19,89,6
Trinidad und Tobago26,724,919,218,618,117,517,016,516,015,515,014,6
Tschad111,799,981,079,377,876,174,572,771,069,367,666,0
Tschechische Republik10,34,52,62,52,52,52,62,62,52,42,32,2
Tunesien43,225,015,215,014,914,814,714,714,614,514,314,0
Turkmenistan64,557,636,436,436,436,637,037,237,236,936,535,8
Turks- und Caicosinseln11,47,14,84,64,54,44,34,24,14,03,93,8
Tuvalu41,434,024,323,522,822,021,320,620,019,318,718,1
Uganda107,087,244,542,741,039,337,636,034,433,232,131,2
Ukraine16,415,69,18,78,48,17,87,67,47,37,17,0
Ungarn15,28,74,84,74,54,24,03,73,53,43,43,3
Uruguay20,114,98,78,48,07,77,36,86,35,85,45,0
Usbekistan57,950,721,219,718,317,116,115,214,413,813,212,6
Vanuatu29,524,123,923,723,322,922,421,921,420,920,319,7
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate14,29,67,06,86,76,56,36,26,05,85,65,4
Vereinigte Staaten9,47,16,06,05,95,85,75,75,65,55,45,4
Vietnam37,123,618,017,817,717,517,317,117,016,816,616,4
Welt insgesamt64,653,134,633,732,531,830,930,029,729,228,928,4
Zentralafrikanische Republik115,4108,587,886,985,383,782,481,780,378,677,275,4
Zypern10,05,72,62,52,42,32,32,32,32,32,32,3

 

Säuglingssterblichkeit 2017

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